Henri Nouwen and Ronald Rolheiser are two well-known and
loved Catholic writers on spirituality for our time. My own spiritually has
been deeply affected by their thoughts. I recently discovered some interesting
parallels in their writings that I’d like to share.
In his book Holy
Longing, Ronald Rolheiser outlines four “nonnegotiable essentials of
Christian spirituality.” They are: private prayer and morality, social justice,
participation in a community of faith and mellowness of heart.
In a series of sermons on YouTube (You Are Beloved),
Henri Nouwen outlines Jesus’ example for a healthy spirituality from Luke 6
beginning with verse 12: “Jesus went
out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God.” Jesus
displays his need to be in relationship with God by withdrawing to a
mountainside to pray privately. This passage would parallel Rolheiser’s first
essential for a healthy spirituality; private prayer.
The passage in
Luke 6 continues with verse 13: “When morning came, he called his
disciples to him and chose twelve of them.” One needs others to have a healthy
spirituality, and Nouwen goes to great length to explain the need for community
that choosing his disciples represents, in spite of its messiness. This
parallels the essential that Rolheiser calls participation in a community of
faith.
Finally, Nouwen shows that, after Jesus gathers his
disciples together, he teaches them the importance of ministry and service. “A large crowd of his disciples was there and a great number of
people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coastal region around
Tyre and Sidon, who had come to hear him and to be healed of their
diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, and the people all
tried to touch him, because power was coming from him and healing them
all.”
Ministry and service parallel Rolheiser’s
essential called social justice. One could spend one’s entire life praying on
the mountain concentrating on one’s personal relationship with God, and over
the centuries many have done this. One could meet with like-minded disciples
and live beautifully in community basking in the support and love it provides,
and over the centuries many have done this. But concentrating only on the first
essential eventually leads to egotism and concentrating only on the second
essential leads to ethnocentrism. So in order to combat these natural human
tendencies, the third essential is necessary; outreach. Sharing the Good News
with others.
Both Rolheiser’s and Nouwen’s outreach
program contain word and deed. My own
Anabaptist/Mennonite heritage emphasizes this as well. Not so with too many
churches at both ends of the conservative/liberal divide. When one does acts of
ministry and service like those mentioned in the Luke 6 passage, inevitably one
runs into issues of oppression and injustice. This is where social justice
intersects with ministry and service. And this is where things get messy. (See
my blog post Good News for the Rich or the Poor?) This is where we need
Rolheiser’s mellowness of heart to keep us from taking on all the evils of the
world and taking ourselves too seriously.
When I first compared this list, I
thought Nouwen’s spirituality was missing a piece. Where is the mellowness of
heart? In discussing this exclusion with my friend Paul Souder, he pointed out
that Nouwen’s all encompassing idea for the video series is, “you are beloved
of God.” You are a child of God, made in his image and likeness. As God’s
child, we receive the same blessing as Jesus did at his baptism: “You are my
beloved son in whom I am well pleased.” According to my friend, “Rohleiser’s
‘mellowness of heart’ would equate to ‘Living as a beloved child of God,’
Nouwen’s Big Idea.” Yes! There is no missing piece!
Nothing could make us more mellow than
truly believing that we are beloved of God. Nothing could ease the pain of our
loneliness better than knowing that we are beloved of God. Nothing could ease
our restless hearts dashing from one vacuous activity to another better than
knowing that we are beloved of God.
Pray, relate and serve; all with a mellow
heart as a beloved child of God.
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