Several years ago, while leading a group of EMU students on
a Cross-cultural program to Guatemala, I was walking along the street when I
met a young woman carrying a baby in her arms. She looked worried. By her
dress, I judged her to be quite poor. Since my pace was a bit faster than hers,
I soon passed her. I had gone no more than 10 steps past her when I discovered
a wad of bills lying on the sidewalk. I bent over and picked up the bills
without counting them. There was no one around, either on the sidewalk or in
the nearby houses. Without thinking about it much, I turned around and handed
the bills to the poor young woman behind me. “Who knows where they came from,”
I said flippantly. Her face brightened up with joy, and she responded to me
with a beautiful smile that completely covered her face. Without hesitating for
an instant and without the slightest doubt in her mind she responded, “from
God.” The poor young mother had received a surprise from God. Not only had she
received a surprise from God, but she had to be astute enough to recognize that
the surprise she had received was from God.
Well, this God that became flesh and moved into our
neighborhood, is a God of surprises. A God who does the unexpected, the
unforeseen. Unfortunately, because he is a God of surprises, many people do not
recognize what he has done! They might call it a coincidence, or a chance
happening. But for those who have eyes to see and ears to hear the mysteries of
the Kingdom of God, the presence of God in these surprises will be recognized
and affirmed.
Jesus’ birth narrative in Luke chapter 2 contains quite a
few surprises. First the shepherds encounter with the baby, and
then two more obscure stories of when Jesus is presented in the temple by his
parents and how Simeon and Anna responded to their encounter with the Word made
flesh. All of these characters have extraordinary powers of vision and hearing.
In spite of being marginal people in their society, the shepherds had eyes to
see the surprises that God had in store for the people of Israel. Simeon and
Anna, in spite of being old, also had eyes to see God’s surprises.
The birth narrative in in Luke is what we mostly think of
when we think of Christmas. This story of the shepherds in Luke and the story
about the wise men in Matthew are so well known and sentimentalized that we
miss the surprises that are contained in them. We also ignore other portions of
the birth narrative that surround the story that we know. We are blind to the
“upside down” way God works among us. We have closed our eyes and covered our
ears to the radical and surprising message that these scriptures contain.
Let’s start with the shepherds. They are not exactly
princes. One would suppose that the Master of the Universe, the God Almighty,
the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, would be accompanied by an escort of kings
and princes and other high officials of the royal courts of the earth awaiting
the announcement of the arrival of a new king, the son of the almighty God. One
would also suppose that there would be thousands of soldiers mounted on the
finest of horses waiting for the announcement of the arrival of the son of the
King of Kings.
But it was nothing like that at all. The shepherds, probably
the most despicable of all human beings of that time, were the ones who received
the announcement of the birth of the King of the Heavens. The shepherds were
rough and crude men of the country side. They were compared to slaves. They
didn’t have any civil rights. They worked hard leading the sheep and goats
hither and yon to find places to eat and drink. At night they had to be alert
to protect their flocks not only from wild animals but also from thieves.
When these humble and uneducated men received the message
from an angel, they responded immediately. We are all familiar with the story
of how they went and found Mary and Joseph and the baby in the manger. After
finding the God-child, they imitated the heavenly host of angels glorifying and
praising God because all had taken place as they had told them.
But, what are the surprises that we find in the story of the
shepherds? As already mentioned, the announcement of the birth of the son of
God was given to despised and course men. It was not given to the customary
officials in the majority of societies; neither to princes, kings or soldiers.
Where were the roman officials? Nor was the message given to the people with
the best religious education. Where were the rabbis, the Pharisees, the men who
knew the law and those with the best possible education? Nor was the message
given to the wealthy. Where were the Chief Priests, the Sadducees, the large
land owners and other wealthy people of the time? They were completely absent.
I am convinced that the announcement was available to anyone
who had eyes to see and ears to hear it. But only the shepherds had their
hearts ready to receive it. That’s the way it is. The humble and the meek will
inherit the Kingdom of God because they are neither blind or deaf. What a
surprise! God reveals the most important message of all time to a group of vagabond
shepherds because they were ready to receive it.
After Jesus was several days old his parents took him to the
temple in Jerusalem to fulfill some ritual laws of the Jews. At the temple we
find an old man named Simeon who was waiting to die. He was probably suffering
from some debilitating disease, or perhaps he was so advanced in age that he
was fed up with life and he wanted to die. But he had received a promise long
ago from the Holy Spirit that he wouldn’t die until he met the Messiah. From what
we read of him in the scripture, there is little doubt that this old man was
very devout.
Immediately upon seeing the young Jesus, he recognized him
to be the Messiah, the promised one of God for the salvation of the people of
Israel and all the nations of the world. Right there he took the baby Jesus in
his arms and blessed him and said, “my eyes have seen your salvation which you
have prepared in the sight of all nations: a light for revelation to the
Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel.” After blessing both Mary and
Joseph as well, he said some surprising things. “This child is destined to
cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will
be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed.
And a sword will pierce your own soul too.” What he was saying, is that the
message Jesus would bring would be so surprising that it would cause divisions,
arguments and fights. Doesn’t sound like the kind of glory or revelation we
normally think of.
Aside from that statement of division, what are the
surprises we find in the story of Simeon? Who were the officials in the temple
when Mary, Joseph and Jesus arrived to consecrate their first-born? Weren’t
there priests to perform the rites and the ceremonies? Weren’t there any
Sadducees to supervise the comings and goings of the people of the temple?
Weren’t there any Pharisees to be sure that all the peculiarities of the law
were obeyed? Weren’t there any Rabbis there to teach the about the wisdom of the
Jews? Weren’t there any scribes to conserve this historic moment n the life of
the people of Israel? Weren’t they the religious people of the time? I wonder,
why didn’t THEY recognize the Messiah?
I am convinced that the ability to recognize the Messiah was
available to anyone who had eyes to see and ears to hear. But only a pious old
man had a heart ready to understand the message. The humble and the meek will
inherit the Kingdom of God because they are neither blind nor deaf. What a
surprise! God reveals the most important message of all times to an old man
ready to finish his walk on earth.
At the same time in the temple there was an old woman named
Anna. She had served God for many years with fasting and prayer. She was an
84-year old widow who was also a prophetess. Somehow or other, when I think of
her, I think that she must have been like the many beggars I have seen over the
years surrounding the huge churches in the cities of Latin America. Dressed in
old rags, very poor, but with a certain dignity because of her pious
activities. But I also imagine that the people who passed her by ignored her,
or avoided looking at her directly, either because she was very poor, or
because they thought she was crazy uttering her prophesies. How often have we
passed by a homeless person, or someone ranting, denying their personhood by
ignoring them or avoiding them?
But this old widow, like the shepherds and Simeon,
recognized the Son of God, the Messiah. She announced to everyone within
earshot that she had seen the Messiah. Do you think the sellers there in the
Temple Square paid any attention to her? You know, the ones who were selling
animals for the ritual sacrifices of the Jews? Do you think that the many
visitors who came and went through the temple courts from scattered Jewish
villages paid any attention to her? Do you think the pious gentile god-fearers
who were always present in the courts of Jewish temples and synagogues paid any
attention to her?
I am sure that the ability to recognize the Messiah was
available to anyone who had eyes to see and ears to hear. But only an old widow
had a heart ready to understand the message. The humble and the meek will
inherit the Kingdom of God because they are neither blind nor deaf. What a
surprise! God reveals the most important message of all times to a poor old widow
whom many considered crazy because of her prophesizing.
So, what do some crusty shepherds, a dying old man and a
crazy old prophetess have to do with us today? Perhaps like many of the
characters who passed through the three stories from Luke 2 that I shared, your
own eyes have become blind and your own ears have become deaf to the
recognizing the Messiah as a person or receive his message. What are you doing
to prepare your hearts so that you will have eyes to see and ears to hear when
Christ comes? Are you ready to see the unexpected, the surprising message that
the Master of the Universe has for you? Are you ready to acknowledge the
presence of God every minute of the day, every day of the week? When something
unexpected happens, even something so simple as finding a wad of bills on the
sidewalk, are you ready to proclaim God’s providence to the world? To the
people who missed the Messiah in these stories, Jesus later said “Though
seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand. In
them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: “‘You will be ever hearing but never
understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. For this people’s heart
has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed
their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand
with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them. But blessed are your eyes
because they see, and your ears because they hear.”